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Ethereum Researchers Warn AI Math Advances Could Break ECDSA, Urge ‘Bunker Mode’

Ethereum Foundation researcher Justin Drake called on the crypto industry to plan a gradual move of assets to addresses that have never signed a transaction, warning that AI-driven math advances could break ECDSA before quantum computers mature. Vitalik Buterin endorsed holding funds in fresh addresses but advised against rushed migration, and said lattice-based schemes such as ML-DSA and FHE may also face AI-discovered shortcuts.

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AI take

This is a rare case of Ethereum's own researchers flagging an AI-driven threat to ECDSA that could arrive before quantum computing does, which reframes the usual 'wait for Q-day' posture. It affects every holder whose coins sit in addresses that have already signed, since exposed public keys become the weak point. Buterin's caution against rushed migration, and his warning that lattice-based and FHE schemes may not be AI-proof either, suggests the industry's post-quantum assumptions deserve scrutiny. Watch whether fresh-address hygiene becomes standard practice, and whether the proposed alternatives hold up.

Generated by AI for reference only.

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