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Regulation Macro

China’s Finance Ministry to Keep Debt-Swap Program, Curb Hidden Local Debt

China’s Ministry of Finance said it will continue implementing its debt-resolution policy package and accelerate the clearing of existing hidden local-government debt, in its report on fiscal policy implementation for the first half of 2026. The ministry pledged to guard against fake debt resolution and new hidden borrowing, and to push forward the exit and restructuring of local government financing vehicles. It also said it would support grassroots fiscal operations and help clear overdue payments owed to enterprises.

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AI take

The emphasis on guarding against fake debt resolution and new hidden borrowing signals that Beijing sees local governments gaming the swap mechanism, not just using it — that is the real constraint on how fast the program can actually shrink liabilities. The push on LGFV exit and restructuring matters most for credit markets, since it determines whether these vehicles keep access to financing or are wound down. Whether overdue corporate payments actually get cleared is the tangible test of whether this reaches the real economy.

Generated by AI for reference only.

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