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Regulation Macro

PBOC to Raise FX Deposit Reserve Ratio to 6% from Nov 15

The People’s Bank of China will raise the foreign-exchange deposit reserve ratio for financial institutions by 2 percentage points, lifting it from 4% to 6%, effective November 15, 2026. The central bank said the move is intended to strengthen the management of foreign-exchange liquidity at financial institutions.

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AI take

The signal matters more than the size: a higher FX deposit reserve ratio makes it costlier for banks to hold or channel foreign currency, a liquidity-management lever rather than a rate move, and the central bank frames it explicitly that way. It lands on financial institutions and their FX operations first, with any knock-on effects transmitted through bank balance sheets rather than directly to end users. Whether this proves a one-off adjustment or the start of a broader tightening in FX liquidity management is the open question worth watching as the November effective date approaches.

Generated by AI for reference only.

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