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Regulation Macro

WTO Report Warns Trade Fragmentation Could Cost 5-10% of Global GDP by 2050

The Chinese edition of the 2026 World Trade Report was released on November 6 at a sub-forum of the ninth Hongqiao International Economic Forum. Ma Jianchun, president of the China Society for World Trade Organization Studies, said the report’s simulations warn that unchecked trade fragmentation could cost the world potential economic gains equal to 5% to 10% of global real GDP by 2050. He called for repairing and upgrading the WTO-centered multilateral framework.

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AI take

The headline number is a long-horizon simulation, not a forecast, and its real weight lies in the venue: a Chinese edition launched at the Hongqiao forum, with a Chinese trade scholar using WTO modeling to argue for the multilateral framework's repair. That framing matters for how fragmentation risk gets debated in Asia, where export exposure is highest. The open question is whether such simulation-based warnings translate into concrete reform momentum at the WTO, or remain a rhetorical tool in the broader trade-policy standoff.

Generated by AI for reference only.

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