TREE NEWS update: China had more than 100,000 practicing certified public accountants and over 10,000 accounting firms, including branches, as of the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Lin Qiyun, director of the Ministry of Finance’s accounting department, said on Nov. 11. These firms serve 4.2 million enterprises and public institutions annually. The country also has over 160,000 bookkeeping agencies with more than 580,000 full-time staff, serving over 16 million small and micro businesses.
China has over 100,000 practicing CPAs as of end of 14th Five-Year Plan
The scale here matters less than the architecture: a state-verified audit profession serving millions of entities, backed by a separate layer of bookkeeping agencies handling small and micro businesses. That two-tier structure is what gives Chinese corporate data its depth — and its opacity, since the lower tier sits largely outside formal audit oversight. For anyone tracking RWA tokenization or cross-border capital flows, the practical question is whether this audit capacity translates into disclosure quality foreign counterparties can rely on. Whether the bookkeeping-agency layer gets pulled toward comparable standards is the open question.
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