TREE NEWS reports: China’s maternal mortality rate fell to 13.4 per 100,000 in 2025, down 20.7% from 2020. The infant mortality rate dropped 29.6% over the same period to 3.8 per 1,000, while the under-five mortality rate fell 28% to 5.4 per 1,000. The country now operates 3,571 critical maternal care centers and 3,221 critical newborn care centers, with hospital delivery rates above 99%.
China’s Maternal Mortality Rate Falls 20.7% Since 2020, Hits 13.4 per 100,000
The headline number matters less than the infrastructure behind it: thousands of dedicated critical-care centers for mothers and newborns, paired with near-universal hospital delivery, point to a system that has shifted from access to quality of care. That distinction is what separates countries that plateau after early gains from those that keep compressing mortality. The open question is whether this improvement holds in rural and less-developed regions, where the distance to a critical-care center is longest — and whether the pace of decline can continue now that the easiest gains are already banked.
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