China Says Ocean Economy Output to Top 13 Trillion Yuan by 2030

The headline number matters less than the two sub-targets, because they signal where state planning sees the ocean economy's value migrating: marine biopharma and offshore wind, both framed as sectors to scale rather than merely sustain. The offshore wind doubling is the more consequential of the pair, given its direct claim on coastal infrastructure, grid buildout and maritime permitting — the bottlenecks that tend to decide whether capacity targets are met. Whether the biopharma figure, a smaller and slower-moving segment, tracks the same trajectory is the open question.