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Citi Report: 77% of Institutions Expect to Use Tokenized Collateral by 2026

A Citi report finds that 77% of institutions expect to use tokenized collateral by 2026, marking a shift from pilot to practical application. The survey highlights key drivers like operational efficiency and capital optimization, signaling deeper TradFi-DeFi convergence.

Institutional Adoption of Tokenized Collateral Accelerates

A new report from Citi and The ValueExchange, titled Digital Collateral: A Practical Reality, reveals that tokenized collateral is transitioning from experimental pilots to real-world application. The survey of institutional market participants found that 77% expect to use tokenized collateral by 2026, signaling a significant shift in how traditional finance approaches collateral management.

From Pilot to Production

The report highlights that tokenization of collateral—ranging from money market funds to equities and bonds—is no longer a theoretical exercise. Financial institutions are increasingly exploring how blockchain technology can unlock efficiencies in collateral mobility, reduce settlement times, and enable 24/7 trading. The survey underscores that the primary drivers are operational efficiency, capital optimization, and regulatory clarity.

Key findings include:

  • 77% of institutions anticipate using tokenized collateral by 2026.
  • Over 60% are already engaged in pilot programs or early-stage implementations.
  • Major benefits cited include reduced counterparty risk, improved liquidity, and enhanced transparency.

Implications for TradFi and DeFi Convergence

The move toward tokenized collateral represents a critical step in the convergence of traditional finance (TradFi) and decentralized finance (DeFi). By tokenizing assets such as Treasury bonds or money market fund shares, institutions can post collateral on-chain, enabling faster and more flexible margining across both centralized and decentralized venues. This could also facilitate the use of tokenized assets in DeFi protocols as collateral, further blurring the lines between the two worlds.

However, challenges remain. Regulatory frameworks for tokenized securities and collateral are still evolving, and interoperability between different blockchain networks and legacy systems is a work in progress. The report suggests that collaboration between regulators, financial institutions, and technology providers will be essential to scale adoption.

Forward-Looking Perspective

As 2026 approaches, the momentum behind tokenized collateral is undeniable. If the projected adoption rates materialize, the financial landscape could see a paradigm shift in how collateral is managed, traded, and utilized. Citi’s report serves as a barometer for institutional sentiment, indicating that tokenization is moving from the margins to the mainstream. The next two years will be pivotal in determining whether these expectations translate into widespread implementation.

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