TREE NEWS update: S&P Global Ratings has introduced a Vault Risk Assessment (VRA) framework for onchain digital-asset lending vaults, scoring investor impairment risk across six dimensions: portfolio credit quality, liquidity mismatch, curator, blockchain, protocol, and vault security and governance. The scores use letter grades with a “v” suffix. S&P said the VRA is not a credit rating and that first assessment results will be published separately. Onchain lending vault deposits grew from $1.5 billion in September 2024 to $10 billion in September 2025.
S&P Global Ratings Launches Onchain Lending Vault Risk Assessment
A rating agency applying a structured, letter-graded framework to onchain lending vaults is a notable step in treating these products as a distinct, assessable asset class rather than an undifferentiated slice of DeFi. The six dimensions — credit quality, liquidity mismatch, curator, blockchain, protocol, and vault security and governance — map onto the failure points that have actually mattered in this sector, and the explicit disclaimer that this is not a credit rating leaves room for the methodology to evolve. The open questions are whether the scores gain traction as a market reference and how the first published assessments diverge across vaults.
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