TREE NEWS update: China’s securities regulator has published draft guidelines on advance compensation in the securities market for public comment. The 21-article document clarifies which parties may make advance payouts, building on Article 93 of the Securities Law, which allows controlling shareholders, actual controllers and relevant securities firms to entrust investor protection agencies with such payments. It also permits accounting and law firms to make voluntary advance compensation under the guidelines, and defines the practice as a voluntary civil settlement under which the payer acquires investors’ claims and pursues recovery.
CSRC Seeks Public Comment on Securities Market Advance Compensation Guidelines
The significance lies less in the compensation mechanism itself than in the legal architecture it formalizes: by defining advance payouts as voluntary civil settlements in which the payer acquires investors' claims, the draft turns a rescue gesture into a transfer of recovery rights. That matters for controlling shareholders, actual controllers, underwriters and now accounting and law firms, whose exposure to investor losses could increasingly be managed through negotiated payouts rather than litigation. The open question is whether the comment period sharpens the boundary between voluntary settlement and admitted liability, and whether intermediaries see the claim-acquisition route as protection or as a new source of risk.
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