TREE NEWS update: China’s National Development and Reform Commission issued trial measures for medium- and long-term energy supply contracts, stating in Article 24 that prices in intra-provincial contracts must be set by suppliers and buyers through market trading. The rules encourage both sides to build price-fluctuation mechanisms linked to power market supply and demand, user affordability and fuel costs, and bar local authorities from forcing fixed prices.
China NDRC Bars Local Authorities From Mandating Fixed Prices in Energy Supply Contracts
The NDRC's move is a governance signal as much as a pricing one: it curbs local administrative interference in contract terms, which has been a recurring friction point in China's power market reforms. It matters most for provincial governments, generators and large industrial buyers negotiating medium- and long-term supply, since the rules shift pricing authority back to counterparties and encourage demand- and fuel-linked formulas. The open question is whether local authorities comply in practice, and whether fluctuation-linked contracts become the default structure rather than an option.
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