TREE NEWS reports: Banks that built their stablecoin business models before MiCA took effect have locked in enterprise payment networks that latecomers will struggle to close, Tiger Research said. Under MiCA, only commercial banks and electronic money institutions may issue e-money tokens, with issuers required to hold 30% of reserves in segregated accounts and grant par-value redemption at any time. Of 45 EMTs notified to EU regulators, USDC is the only one classified as significant, triggering a 60% segregated-reserve requirement and a minimum 3% own-funds threshold.
Banks That Pre-Built MiCA Frameworks Lock In Stablecoin Lead: Tiger Research
The regulatory moat here is structural, not cyclical: MiCA's restriction of e-money token issuance to banks and e-money institutions, combined with reserve and redemption obligations, turns early compliance into a durable advantage in enterprise payment networks. The concentration signal is notable — only one of the notified EMTs, USDC, carries the significant classification, meaning heavier reserve and own-funds requirements fall on a single issuer while the rest sit outside that tier. Whether late-entering banks can build comparable payment rails, and how the significant-token threshold shapes competitive balance among issuers, are the open questions worth watching.
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