Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan Military Chiefs to Hold Emergency Talks

The Mecca Joint Defense Agreement being invoked through a trilateral military chiefs' meeting marks a notable step from a signed pact toward an operational security arrangement, with Turkey and Pakistan positioned as potential security guarantors for Saudi Arabia. The immediate driver is Houthi attacks, but the deeper signal is a widening Middle East-South Asia defense alignment that could reshape threat calculations in the Red Sea and Gulf. Whether this coordination translates into sustained joint posture or remains largely declaratory is the open question.