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China Completes 2026 Ultra-Long Special Treasury Bond Issuance at 1.3 Trillion Yuan

China’s Ministry of Finance issued the final ultra-long special treasury bond of 2026 on October 16, a 20 billion yuan tranche, closing out the year’s 1.3 trillion yuan program. Of the total, 800 billion yuan is allocated to “Two Major” construction, 250 billion yuan to consumer goods trade-in subsidies, 200 billion yuan to large-scale equipment upgrades, and 50 billion yuan to a fiscal-financial coordination package to boost domestic demand.

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AI take

The completion of the ultra-long special treasury program matters less for its headline size than for how the proceeds are split: the bulk goes to state-directed "Two Major" construction, with a comparatively small slice aimed directly at household demand through trade-in subsidies. That composition suggests fiscal support remains investment-led, with consumption kickers as a supplement rather than the core. Whether the trade-in and equipment-upgrade channels generate durable demand, or merely pull forward purchases, is the open question as the program's effects feed into 2027.

Generated by AI for reference only.

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