TREE NEWS update: China’s Southern Regional Power Market now has more than 270,000 registered market participants, about a quarter of the national total, the National Development and Reform Commission’s institutional reform department said. Market-based trading accounts for 67.5% of electricity transactions, roughly 4 percentage points above the national average. Since continuous settlement trials began, over-plan west-to-east power transfers have exceeded 20 billion kWh, and 2025 transfer volume hit a record 261.6 billion kWh.
China Southern Regional Power Market Tops 270,000 Registered Entities
The Southern grid's above-average share of market-based trading suggests regional market design, not just scale, is doing the work — a signal worth noting as China's power reforms move from pilot to operating reality. The scale of participation matters because it shifts price formation from administrative allocation toward many small counterparties, which changes risk and liquidity dynamics for anyone exposed to Chinese electricity. The open question is whether the Southern region's premium over the national average persists as continuous settlement expands, and whether record west-to-east transfer volumes keep growing on market signals rather than planning targets.
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