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Bank of England Expected to Raise Rates to 4% in First Hike in Over Three Years

The Bank of England is widely expected to raise interest rates by 25 basis points to 4%, the first increase in more than three years, driven by energy price rises linked to the US-Iran conflict. Markets will watch the vote split, with a majority of committee members forecast to back a hike versus only three in September, and whether forward guidance is adjusted. The central bank is also expected to sharply raise its inflation forecasts while slightly lifting this year’s GDP growth estimate.

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AI take

The vote split is the real signal here: a broader majority backing a hike would mark a genuine shift in the committee's reaction function, not just a one-off response to energy prices. The tension between sharply higher inflation forecasts and only a slight upgrade to growth captures the stagflationary bind the Bank is navigating. Whether forward guidance is adjusted matters most for how markets price the path beyond this move; a hike without clearer guidance leaves the terminal rate an open question.

Generated by AI for reference only.

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