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Apollo Guidance Computer Needs 10.3 Seconds Per Bitcoin Hash, 13M Universe Ages Per Block

The Apollo Guidance Computer, programmed in 2019 to run Bitcoin’s mining algorithm, takes 10.3 seconds to complete a single double SHA-256 hash with its roughly 4KB of memory. Computer scientist Ken Shirriff’s team verified the program against block 286,819 but earned no bitcoin. With network hashrate at 934 EH/s after the Sept. 5 difficulty adjustment and mining difficulty at 127.45 trillion, the machine would need about 13 million times the age of the universe to find one block.

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AI take

The item is less about mining economics than about the widening gap between legacy computing and modern hashpower: a machine that once guided humans to the Moon is now functionally inert against a network measured in exahashes. It matters mainly as a scale reference for how industrial Bitcoin mining has become, and as a reminder that difficulty adjusts to keep block discovery roughly constant regardless of how weak any single participant is. The open question is whether such retro-computing exercises retain any signalling value as hashrate and difficulty continue to climb.

Generated by AI for reference only.

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