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Regulation

China Issues New Rules on Fentanyl-Related Criminal Cases

China’s Supreme People’s Court, Supreme People’s Procuratorate and Ministry of Public Security jointly issued an opinion on applying law in criminal cases involving fentanyl-related substances, document No. Fa Fa [2026] 12. The guidance, issued under the Criminal Law and Criminal Procedure Law, calls for strict punishment of fentanyl-related crimes and distinguishes medicinal from non-medicinal uses of such substances.

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AI take

The notable element is the explicit split between medicinal and non-medicinal uses, which signals a regulatory approach that targets illicit channels while leaving legitimate pharmaceutical handling intact. For compliance teams at firms handling pharmaceutical precursors or cross-border health trade, this is the category of guidance that reshapes risk assessment. Whether other jurisdictions adopt a similar medicinal-versus-illicit distinction is the open question worth tracking.

Generated by AI for reference only.

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