TREE NEWS update: Researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Physics have developed a series of amorphous halide solid electrolytes, xNaBF₄–ZrCl₄, using low-cost NaBF₄ and ZrCl₆ precursors via a one-step mechanochemical method. The material achieved a room-temperature ionic conductivity of 1.01 mS/cm, and all-solid-state sodium batteries built with it cycled stably for 400 cycles over 2.5–4.2 V with strong low-temperature capacity retention.
Chinese team develops low-cost amorphous sodium solid electrolyte
This matters because it targets two chronic bottlenecks in solid-state sodium batteries at once: electrolyte cost and processing complexity. A one-step mechanochemical route using cheap precursors, paired with stable cycling and strong low-temperature retention, points to a more manufacturable path than many lab-scale halide systems. The work sits squarely in the sodium-ion and solid-state space, where cost per kWh is the competitive battleground against lithium. The open questions are whether conductivity and cycling hold up at scale and in larger cells, and whether the amorphous halide approach attracts industrial partners beyond the lab.
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