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SpaceX Developing Custom Nvidia Vera Rubin NVL72 Rack, SemiAnalysis Says

SpaceX is developing a custom version of Nvidia’s Vera Rubin NVL72 rack, codenamed Kessel, that replaces internal NVLink cable assemblies with a passive PCB midplane, semiconductor research firm SemiAnalysis said. The design retains 72 GPU packages, 18 compute trays and 9 switch trays, with components mounted back-to-back on either side of the midplane, and is planned for both terrestrial and space applications.

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AI take

The Kessel design matters less as a SpaceX story than as a signal that Nvidia's flagship rack architecture is becoming customizable at the interconnect level, with a passive PCB midplane replacing NVLink cabling. That shifts engineering leverage toward hyperscaler-scale customers with the resources to co-design, and puts pressure on cable-assembly suppliers in the NVLink ecosystem. The space application claim is the wildcard: orbital compute would face thermal and radiation constraints no terrestrial rack addresses. Whether Kessel reaches production, and whether the midplane approach spreads to other Nvidia customers, is the open question.

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