TREE NEWS update: Republicans posted the final CLARITY Act text a day before a cloture vote, dropping the Jan. 20, 2029 ethics sunset, reversing the July text’s bar on state attorney general enforcement, and raising civil penalties from 10% of the take or $500,000, whichever is less, to 20% or $500,000, whichever is greater. The bans on issuing and sponsoring digital assets reach further.
Republicans Release Final CLARITY Act Text Ahead of Cloture Vote
The removal of the ethics sunset and the reversal on state attorney general enforcement are the most consequential edits, since they shift the bill's posture on both federal ethics oversight and state-level policing of digital asset activity. Raising civil penalties and widening issuance and sponsorship bans signals a tougher compliance regime for issuers and sponsors, not just exchanges. Whether these late changes survive the cloture vote and any subsequent amendment process is the open question.
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