TREE NEWS update: China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and nine other departments issued the 15th Five-Year Plan for Promoting SME Development, which includes establishing the second phase of the National SME Development Fund to guide social capital towards early-stage, small, long-term, and hard-tech investments. The plan also strengthens support for SME listings, deepens the ‘Specialized, Refined, Distinctive, and Innovative’ board on regional equity markets, and promotes bond financing through a ‘tech board’.
China to Launch National SME Development Fund Phase II
This signals a deliberate state push to channel patient capital into early-stage, hard-tech SMEs, with the fund's second phase acting as a policy anchor. The emphasis on listing support and specialized equity boards suggests a coordinated effort to broaden financing channels beyond traditional lending. For market watchers, the key is whether this accelerates deal flow in deep-tech sectors and how regional boards integrate with national capital markets. The interplay between state-guided funds and private risk appetite remains the central dynamic to observe.
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