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Strong PMI Sends 10-Year Treasury Yield Above 5.1%, Crypto Slips as Rate-Hike Odds Surge

A hotter-than-expected September composite PMI pushed the 10-year Treasury yield to 5.106%, its highest since 2007, and lifted October rate-hike odds to nearly 70%. Equities fell, Bitcoin briefly dropped below $84,000, and Ether slipped under $2,700 as rising real yields pressured risk assets.

Strong Data, Weak Markets

US economic data came in hotter than expected, and Wall Street’s reaction was decidedly negative. The S&P Global Composite PMI for September rose to 58.4, up from 56.0 in August and the highest since July 2021. New orders accelerated and firms’ input costs climbed to near four-year highs. Rather than cheering the strength, traders focused on what it means for Federal Reserve policy: more room to tighten.

Rate futures repriced sharply, with the probability of another rate hike in October jumping from roughly 53% intraday to near 70%. Fed Governor Michael Barr reinforced the hawkish tone, saying inflation risks are rising while employment risks have diminished, and that further policy adjustments may be needed.

Treasury Yields Spike to 2007 Highs

The bond market delivered the day’s most violent move. The 2-year Treasury yield climbed 11 basis points to 4.891%, touching 4.947% intraday — its highest since May 2024. The 10-year yield surged nearly 14 basis points to 5.106%, the highest since 2007 and the largest single-day jump since April 2025. A $70 billion five-year note auction also drew weak demand, pricing at the highest yield since 2007.

Equities sold off across the board. The S&P 500 fell 0.75% to 7,706.03, the Nasdaq dropped 1.13% to 26,936.04, ending a two-day streak of record closes, and the Dow lost 0.68% to 51,511.59. The VIX rose to 15.18. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index fell 1.19% to 12,538.33, snapping its rally. Among the Magnificent Seven, Meta gained about 1% on continued momentum from its Muse AI agent, while Alphabet fell 3.8%, Amazon lost 2.2%, and Nvidia dropped roughly 1.5%. The Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index slid 1.34% to 5,768.42.

Crypto Follows Rates Lower

Digital assets tracked the risk-off move. Bitcoin briefly fell below $84,000 before recovering to around that level, while Ether slipped below $2,700. The correlation between crypto and duration-sensitive tech equities remains tight; when real yields rise, non-yielding assets face valuation pressure. Spot gold fell 1.64% to around $4,283 as a stronger dollar and higher real rates outweighed safe-haven demand.

Oil added to inflation concerns. WTI rose 2.3% to $92.60 a barrel and Brent climbed 4.28% to $103.50 after Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said at the UN General Assembly that Tehran would not yield to US pressure, reducing hopes for a near-term deal. Energy was one of the few winning sectors in the S&P 500.

What to Watch

Attention now turns to US initial jobless claims and August new home sales. If employment stays strong and housing shows no cooling, Treasury yields could keep pressuring high-multiple tech and crypto. Darden Restaurants reports before the open, with Costco after the close. For crypto traders, two signals matter: whether the 10-year yield holds near 5.1%, and whether the AI trade continues to fragment between winners and losers.

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