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Jeffrey Gundlach Warns ‘Reckoning Is Coming,’ Urges Full Defensive Stance for 6-9 Months

Jeffrey Gundlach, the "new bond king," warns that markets have entered a difficult phase and advises a fully defensive stance for the next 6-9 months. He has eliminated all AI exposure, citing extreme valuations, widening AI credit spreads, and systemic risks in private credit and insurance.

Gundlach Warns of Imminent Reckoning, Exits AI Exposure Entirely

Jeffrey Gundlach, the bond investor known as the “new bond king,” has issued a stark warning that markets have crossed into “the difficult side.” In a recent interview, Gundlach said he expects the next six to nine months to be a high-risk period, and he has shifted his personal portfolio to a fully defensive posture. Most notably, he has reduced his equity allocation from 40% to 30% and completely eliminated his exposure to artificial intelligence.

“If you’re still in it, good luck. But we’ve passed the stage where everything was wonderful,” Gundlach said. He now recommends holding equities only through equal-weight indices, such as an equal-weight portfolio of the 440 largest companies by revenue. “That way your exposure to AI is almost zero—stay as far away from that area as possible.”

Valuation and Credit Market Warning Signs

Gundlach’s caution stems from two primary concerns: extreme equity valuations and growing cracks in AI-related credit markets. He pointed out that the Shiller CAPE ratio for the S&P 500 has reached 42. “Historically, every time this metric has exceeded 35, the subsequent 10-year real return—adjusted for inflation—has been negative without exception. The most common outcome is an annual real loss of about 5%.”

He added that if inflation remains at 2%, nominal returns over the next decade would also be negative. Meanwhile, Treasury yields have risen about 75 basis points over the past six months, yet equity valuations have only stretched further. “The tension is becoming more severe.”

In credit markets, Gundlach sees a clear divergence. While credit spreads across rating tiers tightened in sync a few months ago, CCC-rated assets have started to erode. CCC bank loan prices have fallen several percentage points, with total returns down 5% to 6%, while higher-rated bank loans are still up about 4%. More tellingly, within the high-yield bond and bank loan markets, the AI-related segment has seen spreads widen by about 50 basis points from their lows, while bank loan spreads have widened by about 130 basis points. The non-AI portion remains strong.

He cited SpaceX as an example: its bonds carry the lowest investment-grade rating of BBB-, but market pricing reflects a credit quality three notches lower. “The bond market simply isn’t buying it.” Gundlach also questioned the independence of rating agencies, suggesting some smaller agencies engage in “price-list” ratings and pointing to systemic rating arbitrage between private credit firms and their insurance subsidiaries.

The Private Credit-Insurance Nexus: “Fuse and Bomb”

Gundlach reserved his harshest warning for the intertwined risks between private credit and the insurance industry. He described a closed loop: private equity firms acquire insurers, which are then required to buy private credit products from the PE firm, and risks are transferred through offshore reinsurers in jurisdictions like Barbados and the Cayman Islands, beyond U.S. regulatory reach.

“Reports show that some companies may hold less than $100 in reserves for every $100 of future liabilities, and you can’t see it because U.S. regulators have no authority,” he said. He mentioned one troubled investment firm whose insurance subsidiary’s related-party investments surged from 3% to 42%, with 50% of its ratings coming from an agency with only 25 employees that completed 3,200 ratings last year. “That’s impossible. They don’t have the manpower.”

He compared the structure to the CDO rating chaos of 2006: “Those AAA mortgage-backed securities fell below 30 by March 2009 and stayed below 60 for a long time. Something similar could happen to some insurance companies.” He advised investors buying annuities or life insurance to “choose only mutual insurance companies, because they serve policyholders, not private equity firms.”

Portfolio Positioning: Zero AI, Equal-Weight, Gold, and Emerging Markets

Gundlach disclosed his current asset allocation framework:

  • Equities (30%): Entirely in equal-weight indices, with zero AI exposure.
  • Fixed Income (30%): A barbell strategy—half in high-quality total return funds (no corporate debt), half in local-currency emerging market debt yielding over 7%.
  • Real Assets (20%): 10% in gold (recently increased from 5% after prices fell back to $4,300) and 10% in a commodity ETF (DCMT), up 38% year-to-date.
  • Dry Powder (20%): Split between a short-duration commercial real estate ETF (DCRE, yielding about 6%) and a flexible bond fund (DLEX).

The overall portfolio yields about 6.25% with a duration of just 2 years. “Even if rates rise another 200 basis points, we can still maintain a positive return.”

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Defensive posture is warranted: Gundlach sees a high-risk period ahead and has significantly de-risked his portfolio.
  • Avoid AI-related credit: Cracks are appearing in AI-related bonds and loans; spreads are widening while non-AI credit remains stable.
  • Valuations are stretched: The Shiller CAPE above 35 has historically led to negative 10-year real returns.
  • Private credit and insurance risks are systemic: The intertwined structure could amplify the next downturn.
  • Consider equal-weight equities, gold, and emerging market debt: These are Gundlach’s preferred defensive allocations.

“Six months ago I said this year would get harder. Now I believe we’ve crossed to the difficult side, and the next 6 to 9 months will be like this,” Gundlach concluded.

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